Transforaminal Epidural

Transforaminal Epidural an image-guided interventional procedure where steroids or other medicines are injected inside the neural foramen of the spine.

What is a transforaminal epidural?

Transforaminal Epidural an image-guided interventional procedure where steroids or other medicines are injected inside the neural foramen of the spine. Transforaminal Epidural injection for Disc problems in neck and back is one of our specialized procedures.

This is an image-guided interventional procedure where steroids or other medicines are injected inside the neural foramen of the spine. This procedure is called a transforaminal epidural, nerve root block, or transforaminal epidural steroid injection. This is a similar procedure to epidurals, but here the epidural space is accessed through the neural foramen.

Transforaminal-Epidural-Steroid

Anatomy

Our spine has several small pieces of bones and there is a canal inside. This is called the spinal canal. The spinal cord starts from the brainstem and passes through this spinal canal. The spinal canal has several openings on either side and these are called neural foramen.

The nerve roots which start from the spinal cord come out of the spinal canal through these neural foramina and are distributed throughout our body as peripheral nerves.

These neural foramina are connected with the epidural space around the spinal cord. So, if any medicines are injected in the neural foramen bath the nerve roots first and then go into the epidural space if large volumes are injected.

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Our Medical Experts:

Ashirvad Institute for Pain Management and Research (AIPMR) is a multidisciplinary pain clinic in the heart of Mumbai. Our approach to pain is holistic, with a focus on the patient as a whole with multitargeted treatment of the pain. Our is a dedicated centre for Pain treatment with all the latest technology under one roof. We perform minimally invasive procedures for treatment of pain after we acquire an insight into patients physical and mental condition with a elaborate history taking and physical examination. Every patient with chronic pain has a long story of complaints, worries, fears and apprehensions that accompany the pain. Our approach aims to provide maximum relief from the pain, whilst trying to rehabilitate the patient, improve the functionality and let the patient attain the best Quality of life possible.

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Indications

Inflammation of nerve roots because of a slipped disc or prolapsed disc is the best indication for a transforaminal epidural. But it is also indicated in the following conditions:

  • Acute herpes zoster or post herpetic neuralgia (We offer advanced Herpes pain relief therapies)
  • Lateral canal stenosis  (We provide Transforaminal Epidural steroid for canal stenosis in Mumbai)
  • As diagnostic procedure as a selective nerve root block
  • Post laminectomy syndrome

Procedure

The transforaminal epidural is a potentially dangerous procedure and is always done under real-time image guidance like C-arm or fluoroscopy guidance. Sometimes it is also done under ultrasound guidance. The steroid is the most common medicine used in transforaminal epidural and that is why this procedure is also called a transforaminal epidural steroid injection. The most common medicine injected are triamcinolone, methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, or betamethasone. Other than these steroids, dyes like iohexol, normal saline, hyaluronidase and local anesthetic drugs  are also injected in specific indications.

transforaminal-epidural

Complications

Though these complications extremely rare in expert hands. The complications are:

  • Nerve root injury is possible but not that common. This can be easily avoided by doing the procedure without general anaesthesia or deep sedation.
  • Injection of a particulate steroid into the blood vessels is a potentially dangerous complication but avoided by performing the procedure under C-arm with dye/contrast confirmation.
  • Infection is a rare possibility as the procedure is done at the operation theatre under sterile conditions.

Other side effects like pain at the injection site, muscle spasms, transient numbness, or weakness are common and are temporary. As a whole, the transforaminal epidural is a very useful procedure for radicular pain and sciatica and it is also a frequently done procedure by pain physicians.

For more information about our services, including Herpes pain relief therapies, Transforaminal Epidural injection for Disc problems in neck and back, and Transforaminal Epidural steroid for canal stenosis in Mumbai, please contact our clinic.

FAQ’s
The transforaminal epidural is a potentially dangerous procedure and is always done under real-time image guidance like C-arm or fluoroscopy guidance. Sometimes it is also done under ultrasound guidance. It must be done by expert physicians who are well trained in performing interventional pain management procedures.
The steroid is the most common medicine used in transforaminal epidural and that is why this procedure is also called a transforaminal epidural steroid injection. The most common medicine injected are triamcinolone, methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, or betamethasone. Other than these steroids, dyes like iohexol, normal saline, and hyaluronidase are also injected in specific indications.
In conditions like failed back surgery syndrome, there are adhesions around the nerve root which causes symptoms. In transforaminal neuroplasty, these adhesions are broken down with the help of special catheters and after breaking adhesions, a steroid is injected.
There several possible complications. Though these complications extremely rare in expert hands. The complications are:
  • Nerve root injury is possible but not that common. This can be easily avoided by doing the procedure without general anesthesia or deep sedation. If the physician touches the nerve root, there will be complaints of unpleasant paraesthesia and won’t allow proceeding further.
  • Injection of a particulate steroid into the blood vessels is a potentially dangerous complication but avoided by performing the procedure under C-arm with dye/contrast confirmation.
  • Infection is a rare possibility as the procedure is done at the operation theatre under sterile conditions.

Other side effects like pain at the injection site, muscle spasms, transient numbness, or weakness are common and are temporary. As a whole, the transforaminal epidural is a very useful procedure for radicular pain and sciatica and it is also a frequently done procedure by pain physicians. But this procedure must be done by experienced and best doctors for back pain treatment.

What Our Patients Say

I truly thank the Ashirvad Team to take care of my mom while treating her with Love and the needling sessions. They r so so good. I will recommend the patients to visit the Ashirvad clinic without a second thought. Thank you Team Ashirvad for all your help and co ordination. Thank you very much doctor n sisters at Ashirvad Pain Relief Clinic.

Sharmin Bhamla

I have been visiting Ashirvad Pain Clinic since more than a decade & wouldn't want to go anywhere else. The clinic has remained almost unchanged all these years and just when I was preparing myself to suggest to Dr Vas about the space crunch & the clutter within the confined space there...

Jyothy Kumar

After epidurals and surgery for slipped disc in the US, I was still in pain and bedridden. After I returned to India, I went to Ahirwad. Two months later I was back to work in US – painfree! Now two years later, I don’t know what pain is. With a full active life.

Ameesh, (Back Pain)

In Dec 2019 my left knee was a problem, I went back to her, again she has treated me. This time as I was 79yrs, I have a little trouble at times becoz of my age. Dr. Lakshmi is too good, I recommend any one who is advised Knee Replacement , please go to her, she will put you right. GOD BLESS HER ALWAYS !

Assumption Dias

I had post chikungunya forearm muscular pain. It was consistent and upon movement of palm use to pain a lot. The pain was over two months and after 7 seatings in Ashirvad pain management therapy under guidance of Dr.Vaz; the pain completely subsided.

Sunil Bapat

As you all are aware the side effects of cancer medication disrupts normal life. Fortunately, I came to Ashirvad Pain Relief Clinic and very glad to inform that the quality of my life has drastically improved. I got relief from irritable bowel syndrome

Narmada Muralidhar

Ashirvad Institute for Pain management and Research

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